Spotted Seatrout: The Gulf Coast's Other Prized Catch

Along the Gulf Coast, redfish might get the headlines, but the spotted seatrout, known locally as "speckled trout" or simply "specks," holds a special place in the hearts of inshore anglers. These beautiful fish with their distinctive spots offer incredible action on light tackle and are prized for their delicate, white flesh.

From the grass flats of Florida Bay to the marshes of Louisiana, spotted seatrout are a cornerstone of Gulf Coast fishing culture. But regulations vary significantly by state, and understanding the rules is essential before you wet a line.

Understanding Spotted Seatrout

Spotted seatrout (Cynoscion nebulosus) are members of the drum family, related to redfish and black drum. They're found in coastal waters from Maryland to Texas, but they're most abundant and culturally significant along the Gulf Coast.

Key characteristics include:

• Elongated body with silver-gray coloring
• Distinctive black spots on the upper body and dorsal fin
• Two prominent canine teeth in the upper jaw
• Preference for grass beds, oyster bars, and sandy bottoms

State-by-State Regulations

Best Times to Target Specks

Spring (March-May)

As waters warm, trout move from deeper wintering holes onto shallow grass flats. This is prime time for topwater action, especially early morning. Fish are actively feeding after the winter lull.

Summer (June-August)

Early morning and late evening are key, as trout avoid midday heat. Focus on deeper grass edges, channel drops, and structures that provide shade. Live bait under popping corks is deadly.

Fall (September-November)

Many consider fall the best season for speckled trout. Cooling water triggers aggressive feeding, and trout school up heavily. Look for birds working over schools of feeding fish.

Winter (December-February)

Trout move to deeper holes and channels seeking warmer, more stable water temperatures. Action is slower but fish concentrate, making them easier to locate. Slow presentations are key.

Prime Habitat

Spotted seatrout are structure-oriented fish. Focus your efforts on:

• Seagrass beds: The classic speckled trout habitat, especially turtle grass and shoal grass
• Oyster bars: Both live reefs and shell bottom attract baitfish and trout
• Channel edges: Trout patrol drop-offs waiting to ambush prey
• Dock lights at night: Lights attract baitfish, which attract trout
• Points and passes: Moving water concentrates bait and feeding trout

Conservation Considerations

Spotted seatrout populations can be vulnerable to cold snaps, red tide events, and fishing pressure. Several practices help maintain healthy fisheries:

• Handle fish gently and release oversize specimens that are prime spawners
• Use circle hooks to reduce gut-hooking
• Avoid fishing areas recovering from fish kills
• Report tagged fish to help with population research
• Consider voluntary catch-and-release during spawning periods

The Bottom Line

Spotted seatrout offer everything an inshore angler could want: beautiful fish, exciting strikes, delicious tablefare, and accessible fishing from boats, kayaks, or even shore. By understanding and following regulations, we ensure these speckled treasures remain abundant for generations to come.

Tight lines on the flats!